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Zygmunt Szczotkowski
Zygmunt Franciszek Szczotkowski (b. September 17, 1877〔All dates in this article, unless specified otherwise, are written according to the New Style〕 in Warsaw, died February 9, 1943 in Bieżanów) was a Polish mining engineer and the first Polish manager of the Janina Coal Mine in Libiąż.
== Early life ==
He was the son of Stefan Wincenty Andrzej (b. February 1, 1843〔Most likely according to the Old Style dating〕) in the Stefanpole manor near Riebiņi, in a family of former Inflanty landowners〔Zygmunt's grandfather Alfons Stefanowicz Szczotkowski (d. 1846) was an assessor, and his uncle – a nobleman from a Latgale powiat of Ludza, Jan Mateusz, a younger brother of Stefan Wincenty〕〔In Latvian national archives which maintain copies of the Russian Empire census data from 1897, Ludza powiat datasheets in Vitebsk Governorate shows an (entry on p. 527/669 ) related to Jan Mateusz Szczotkowski, living in Ludza with his wife, three daughters and a Belarusian servant〕 of Łodzia coat of arms. Stefan was a railroad civil servant and a resident of the Stefanowo residence near Włocławek and Maria Filomena, born Kolbe,〔Among the Kolbe family members there was also a Bronisław Kolbe, born in Włocławek, later to become a mining engineer and a director in a few mining and processing plants in Silesia and Zagłebie Dąbrowskie〕 born 1849 in Włocławek, died February 21, 1931 in Libiąż. As a young man, Stefan Szczotkowski supported the cause of the January Uprising, for which the Szczotkowski family was punished with the loss of their property, and Stefan himself was forced to migrate into far East of Russia.〔After three years, he was allowed to travel to Congress Poland; the central national archives of Chuvashia (''ЦГА ЧР.'') in Cheboksary contain records of Stefan's compulsory stay in Tsivilsk ((''ЦГА ЧР. Ф.122. Оп.1.Д.7. Л.58; ЦГА ЧР. Ф.122. Оп.1.Д.9.Л.132; ЦГА ЧР. Ф.122. Оп.1.Д.28. Л.60; ЦГА ЧР. Ф.122. Оп.1.Д.2б. Л.46'' ))〕 He arrived in Warsaw in 1867 and got married there. Soon after, he became ill with tuberculosis and died when his son was two years old.
Zygmunt's mother moved to her family in Włocławek where young Zygmunt started his education. Later in his life his mother decided to move back to Warsaw where 18-year-old Zygmunt finished gymnasium. After finishing the secondary school he began studying in University of Leoben's mining faculty (Austria). He graduated it in 1900. After graduating he decided to take part in an expedition to the Ural Mountains but quickly changed his mind and decided to stay in Poland.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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